HA | + | H2O | H3O+ | + | A- | |||||||||
acid | base | acid | base | |||||||||||
A- is conjugated base of the acid HA | ||||||||||||||
KA = acid constant | ||||||||||||||
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If KA is very large (or pKA is very small), HA is a very strong acid | ||||||||||||||
An equilibriium always will shift to the side of the weaker ones. |
A- | + | H2O | HA | + | OH- | |||||||||
base | acid | acid | base | |||||||||||
HA is conjugated acid of the base A- | ||||||||||||||
KB = base constant | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
If KB is very large (or pKB is very small), A- is a very strong base | ||||||||||||||
An equilibriium always will shift to the side of the weaker ones. |